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USS ''Hudson'' (DD-475), a ''Fletcher''-class destroyer, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Captain William L. Hudson (1794–1862). ''Hudson'' (DD-175) was launched 3 June 1942 by the Boston Navy Yard; sponsored by Mrs. Henry H. Hough, wife of Admiral Henry H. Hough (Ret.); and commissioned 13 April 1943, Commander Richard R. Pratt in command. ==History== After shakedown and escort duty along the Atlantic coast, ''Hudson'' sailed for Efate, New Hebrides, where she was just in time to provide fire support for the initial landings on Bougainville 1 November. As the Japanese staged a heavy air attack 8 November, ''Hudson'' helped repel them by splashing two "bogies" and assisting on a third. She then made antishipping sweeps in the Truk area and participated in operations against the Green Islands 1 February 1944. En route to the invasion, ''Hudson'' attacked and sank a Japanese submarine on 31 January. Following a brief respite in Australia, ''Hudson'' steamed to Kwajalein to join the armada readying for the invasion of the Marianas. After delivering shore bombardment to clear the way for landings on Saipan, Guam, and Tinian, the destroyer took part in the Battle of the Philippine Sea on 19 June. She contributed two kills to the massive destruction of Japanese planes later known as "The Marianas Turkey Shoot". In mid-July, as the invasion of Guam was launched, ''Hudson'' steamed off the island to screen transports and shot down another enemy aircraft, as well as rescuing three downed Navy pilots and a Japanese flier. From the Marianas, ''Hudson'' steamed to Palau to support landings on Peleliu and Angaur from 12–25 September. Departing Manus in the Admiralty Islands on 4 October, she reached San Francisco 2 weeks later for overhaul. After refresher training at Pearl Harbor, ''Hudson'' returned to action, arriving off Iwo Jima on 19 February 1945. she provided vital radar picket protection during the initial invasion of the enemy stronghold. While returning from Iwo Jima after the island was secured, ''Hudson'' rescued eight survivors of a B-29 Superfortress which had crashed at sea on 8 March. Her next action came as a radar picket ship off Okinawa on 1 April, when American troops stormed the last Japanese stronghold before the home islands. On 5 April the ''Hudson'' gained credit for her second Japanese submarine, when a 6-hour attack with six barrages of depth charges resulted in the sinking of the ''RO-49'' off Okinawa. Although under almost constant attack by kamikaze aircraft, ''Hudson'' suffered only one injury to a crewman, inflicted when a kamikaze crashed nearby on 22 April 1945, a wingtip clipping a chief on the head. Also off Okinawa, ''Hudson'' became known as the "destroyer that saved a carrier". On 4 May a kamikaze pilot crashed into the escort carrier ''Sangamon'' (CVE-26). ''Hudson'' steered for the fiercely blazing carrier. Despite the exploding ammunition on the drifting carrier, the destroyer was able to go alongside three times, getting a total of 16 hoses over the side. The overhanging flight deck of the carrier caused extensive damage to ''Hudsons superstructure as burning debris and a flaming plane jettisoned by ''Sangamon''s crew crashed into ''Hudson''s depth charges on the fantail, causing some damage. When the fires were finally under control, ''Hudson'' had suffered damage equal to that of the kamikaze plane's victim, though the carrier had been saved with only a small loss of life and was ordered to Guam for repairs on 10 May. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Hudson (DD-475)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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